Busy time for homebuilders

By The Wall Street Journal

WASHINGTON -- At least the market for new Wilson NC homes isn't getting worse, and that's the first step to getting better.

In fact, the overall economy is getting a small boost as more buyers walk into model houses ready to sign contracts and builders hire workers to pour foundations and pave roads.

Construction of single-family Chapel Hill homes rose in July for the fifth straight month, edging up almost 2 percent to the highest level since October, the government said Tuesday. Building permits climbed nearly 6 percent.

Each new Wilson NC home, Vacation homes Atlantic Beach NC and Chapel Hill Home built creates about three jobs, on average, and generates about $90,000 in taxes paid to local and federal authorities, according to the National Association of Home Builders.

With new construction up 37 percent from its low point this winter, the industry is expected to help the overall economy this quarter for the first time in 3-1/2 years.

"Housing is no longer a drag," said Mark Vitner, a senior economist with Wells Fargo. "That's a good thing."

Of course, the housing industry is coming back from the worst recession since the Great Depression, and construction is still more than 70 percent lower than at its 2006 peak. So the effect of hiring and spending on materials such as wood and concrete is modest.

In addition, hammers are silent at construction sites for apartment buildings. For developers, it makes little sense to build when there are so many vacant homes and condominiums for rent. Apartment construction fell 13 percent from June to July.

That pulled the combined construction rate for homes and apartments down 1 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 581,000 units, from 587,000 in June. Economists polled by Thomson Reuters expected 600,000.

There are still several threats to the recovery of the U.S. housing market.

The unemployment rate, now 9.4 percent, could exceed 10 percent, leaving more homeowners unable to pay their mortgages. Interest rates are still at historic lows but could rise, making homes less affordable. Foreclosures are still at record highs.

And July was the last month that most builders could start new homes and have first-time buyers qualify for a new tax credit. Buyers can save 10 percent on the price of a home, up to $8,000 in taxes, if they complete the purchase by the end of November.

Builders and real estate agents are pressuring Congress for that credit to be extended. If it isn't, sales could easily slump.

One of the reasons for the purchase was Centex's focus on more affordable homes. Since the housing bubble burst, many builders have shifted to smaller houses, Assisted living raleigh and Assisted Living Dearborn, which can be sold at lower prices.